How to Clean Your Binoculars
or Spotting Scope Properly
Crisp, clear views start with clean lenses, yet many birders and nature observers don't realize how much dust, salt, or grit can degrade their image quality over time. Whether you're a casual hiker or a seasoned digiscoper, proper cleaning of your binoculars or spotting scope is essential to preserve performance and prevent long-term damage. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the best techniques for cleaning your Kowa optics - using minimal tools and maximum care.
What you'll need
You don’t need a fancy kit, just three simple tools:- A soft brush (e.g., horsehair or lens brush) to remove loose dust or grit
- A microfiber cloth for polishing and drying
- An optical lens cleaning fluid (available online or in camera shops)
Cleaning Your Binoculars – Step by Step
1. Start with the brush
Dust, sand, or sea spray can scratch the lenses if wiped directly. That's why you always start by brushing away loose particles - gently and with the binoculars tilted downward so gravity helps carry debris away from the glass. Focus on both the eyepieces and the objective lenses, and don’t forget the grooves around the edges where dust tends to accumulate.
2. Wipe gently with a microfiber cloth
With the majority of debris cleared, switch to your microfiber cloth and use light, circular motions. Still keeping the binoculars angled downward, polish the surface carefully, no pressure needed.
3. Apply a small amount of lens cleaning fluid
Spray the cleaning solution onto the lens (never directly onto the cloth first), keeping the bottle a few inches away for a fine mist. Avoid soaking - just a light spritz is enough. Use the clean part of your microfiber cloth to wipe again in circular motions, drying the lens fully. Then double-check under a bright light to make sure there are no smudges or streaks.
Cleaning Your Spotting Scope - Expert Tips from Jeff Bouton
Use gravity to your advantage
Just like with binoculars, always tilt the scope downward while cleaning. Start with a soft brush to dislodge any grit, sand, or salt. Pay close attention to the objective lens, especially after use in coastal or dusty environments.
Avoid "grinding" motions
Instead of polishing in circles (which risks grinding debris into the lens), use lifting, sweeping semicircular strokes with the cloth - especially if the lens might still have fine particles on it.
Add fluid only when necessary
For salt spray, fingerprints, or dried water marks, add a small spray of cleaning fluid. Always use a dry section of your cloth afterwards to fully remove the moisture.
Once cleaned, hold the scope in sunlight and inspect the surface. Even a few streaks or missed spots can affect contrast and clarity - and the cleaning process is quick enough to make a second pass worthwhile.
Watch the video
How Often Should You Clean Your Optics?
Before every outing: A quick wipe or dust-off ensures the clearest view.
After coastal or wet conditions: Clean thoroughly to remove salt, sand, or moisture residue.
If you notice reduced clarity: Don't wait - inspect and clean the lenses to restore image quality.
Make it a habit, and you'll keep your optics working like new for years to come.